京川 发表于 2012-01-26
7 条评论
31年首次贸易逆差
2011年日本贸易出现逆差，这是日本自1980年以来的第一次。总体来讲，这次贸易逆差的原因有以下几点：
- 原油价格居高不下。由于日本本国资源贫瘠，能源大部分依靠进口，国际原油价格对日本商品产生直接影响。
- 全球经济放缓。欧美由于自身经济问题，进口量减少，直接影响到日本的出口经济。
- 日元升值。提高了日本商品的成本，降低了日本产品的国际竞争力。
- 2011年的地震海啸，对日本本国经济产生了直接影响，也是本次贸易逆差的导火索。
中国应引以为鉴
目前中国同样是出口经济，进出口贸易，能源，人民币升值都对中国经济产生直接影响。由于地理和文化因素，中国和日本在很多方面存在共同点，学习日本的经验教训也能使中国经济在高速发展的道路上更加健康稳步地成长。
7 条评论
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